1. Simplicity: C is known for its simplicity and minimalist design. It provides a small set of keywords and syntax rules, making it easy to learn and understand.
2. Portability: C code can be easily ported to different platforms with minimal modifications, making it a highly portable language.
3. Efficiency: C allows direct memory manipulation and offers low-level access to computer hardware, making it suitable for system-level programming and performance-critical applications.
4. C++ is an extension of the C language that was developed by Bjarne Stroustrup in the early 1980s. It adds object-oriented programming (OOP) features to C, providing developers with a more powerful and flexible language for building complex and reusable software.